Abstract Philautus hoffmanni is considered the sister species of P. asankai. According to published literature the dorsal color of P. hoffmanni is usually pale green with reddish brown, ash and brown spots. White coloration in these frogs has not been reported previously even P. asankai shows ashy white. This white coloration of P. hoffmanni highlights again the close relation of this species with P. asankai. This is the second known case of white body coloration in this genus. This coloration is related to nycthemeral cycle, the same specimen being whitish at day, and pale green or brown at night.
Key words : color change, nycthemeral cycle, Philautus asankai, Sri Lanka
Abstract In this paper we discuss the current status of Chamaeleo zeylanicus including some observations related to the ecology, behaviour, current distribution pattern and conservation issues, based on the north-western population of the species in Sri Lanka. The area from Puttalam to Wanatha-Villuwa has the highest abundance of this species in Sri Lanka. They are deliberately killed by people in this area due to mythical beliefs and folk stories related to this species. Unplanned agricultural practices also destroy their habitats. The Sri Lankan C. zeylanicus population may be different from Indian populations and their taxonomic status has not been investigated.
Key words : Behaviour, chamaeleon, conservation status, distribution, Sri Lanka
Submitted date: 25 July 2009 Accepted date: 30 September 2009 Published date: 22 November 2009 Pp. 111–114.
AN ABERRANT SPECIMEN OF Calotes grandisquamis GÜNTHER, 1875 (REPTILIA : AGAMIDAE) WITH COMMENTS ON ITS ALTITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION
S. R. Chandramouli* *E-mail: findthesnakeman@gmail.com
Abstract An adult female Calotes grandisquamis with unusual colouration was recorded from a low elevation plantation site near the foothills of the Ponmudi Hills, Western Ghats, which proves to be the lowest altitude from which this species has ever been recorded.
Key words : Abnormal coloration, Ponmudi Hills, Western Ghats
Abstract The population of Otocryptis beddomii in Ponmudi Hills of Kerala, India was examined to assess its status and microhabitat preference. The encounter rate was significantly higher in pristine habitat (3.51 sightings/km) than in disturbed habitat (0.97 sightings/km). Sighting frequency was highest in rainforests (60) of mid-altitude (68) and the most-utilized substrate was leaf litter (79.2%). Disturbances due to human activities had a significant (Proportion test; z = 2.93, p<0.05), adverse impact on its population.
Key words : altitudinal distribution, encounter rate, habitat quality, sex ratio, substrate
Sri Lankan members of the gecko genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 have recently been reviewed and redescribed. The endemic species Cnemaspis podihuna was first described by P.E.P. Deraniyagala in 1944 from Lahugala-Maha Oya area in Eastern Province based on five specimens (holotype and four paratypes). Deraniyagala (1944) clearly stated “Type - An adult male (fig. I) with the distal half of the tail broken off. Length…..; tail (incomplete) 18 mm. The specimen is in the Colombo Museum.” He also mentioned “Paratypes - An adult female measuring 25 mm. from snout tip to cloaca (tail missing), a half grown specimen, and two young ones.” The original description includes a figure of C. podihuna; this is almost certainly intended to be of the type based on the fact that the figure shows precloacal and femoral pores, a feature restricted to mature male Cnemaspis, and on the basis that the holotype was the only adult male noted by Deraniyagala. Deraniyagala (1953) subsequently provided the same information again in his book-length treatment of the lizards of Sri Lanka.